@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=DM+Sans:wght@400;450;500;550;600;650;700&family=Manrope:wght@400;500;600;650;700;750;800&display=swap');
:root{--bg:#fbfbf8;--paper:#fff;--ink:#202c32;--muted:#647177;--line:#dde3e1;--blue:#315d76;--blue-light:#eaf1f4;--green:#536b5b;--serif:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;--sans:'DM Sans',-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',sans-serif}
*{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:smooth;scroll-padding-top:100px}body{margin:0;background:var(--bg);color:var(--ink);font-family:var(--sans);font-size:15px;line-height:1.7;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}a:hover{color:var(--blue)}button,input{font:inherit}button,a,input{ -webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent}button{cursor:pointer}button:focus-visible,a:focus-visible,input:focus-visible,summary:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #7aabce;outline-offset:5px}img{display:block;max-width:100%}h1,h2,h3,h4,p,figure{margin:0}h1,h2,h3,h4{line-height:1.22}strong{font-weight:600}.container{width:min(1120px,calc(100% - 96px));margin:auto}.skip-link{position:fixed;top:-80px;left:20px;background:var(--ink);color:white;padding:12px;z-index:100}.skip-link:focus{top:10px}.site-header{position:sticky;top:0;background:rgba(251,251,248,.96);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);z-index:30;backdrop-filter:blur(12px)}.nav-wrap{width:min(1240px,calc(100% - 64px));margin:auto;height:78px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:24px}.wordmark{font-family:Manrope,var(--sans);font-weight:750;font-size:18px;letter-spacing:-.65px}.wordmark-dot{color:#65918e;font-size:25px;margin-left:2px}nav{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:30px;font-size:13px;font-weight:500}nav a{padding:8px 0}nav a:hover{box-shadow:0 1px var(--blue)}.nav-contact{border-left:1px solid var(--line);padding-left:25px}nav a[aria-current=page]{color:var(--blue);box-shadow:0 1px var(--blue)}.nav-contact span{margin-left:9px}.menu-toggle{display:none}.eyebrow{font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.7px;font-weight:650;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.5}.status-dot{display:inline-block;width:6px;height:6px;border-radius:50%;background:#63836f;margin-right:9px;vertical-align:2px}.hero{padding:84px 0 65px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 240px;gap:100px;align-items:center}.hero .eyebrow{margin-bottom:20px;color:var(--blue)}h1{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-2.7px;font-size:64px}.name-zh{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:17px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:3px;color:#89908b;display:inline-block;margin-left:22px;vertical-align:middle}.hero-focus{font-family:Manrope,var(--sans);font-size:27px;font-weight:500;line-height:1.4;letter-spacing:-.9px;margin-top:21px}.hero-bio{font-size:16px;line-height:1.85;max-width:625px;margin-top:21px;color:#4e5c63}.hero-bio strong{color:var(--ink)}.affiliation{font-size:13px;color:var(--muted);margin-top:18px;line-height:1.8}.affiliation a{border-bottom:1px solid #c3cfcc}.profile-links{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:24px;margin-top:25px;font-size:12px;font-weight:600}.profile-links a{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding-bottom:3px}.portrait{align-self:start;margin-top:35px}.portrait-frame{background:#f0f1ed;padding:9px;border:1px solid #e3e6df;box-shadow:12px 12px 0 #f1f2ed}.portrait img{width:220px;height:246px;object-fit:cover;object-position:center 27%;filter:saturate(.76)}.portrait figcaption{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;margin-top:23px;font-size:11px;color:var(--muted)}.collaboration{font-size:10px;margin-top:20px;color:var(--green);white-space:nowrap}.collaboration .status-dot{width:5px;height:5px;vertical-align:1px}.updates{display:grid;grid-template-columns:130px 1fr;border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:24px 0;gap:30px}.updates h2{font-size:12px;font-weight:600;padding-top:3px}.updates h2 span{margin-left:22px;color:#8d9c9c}.update-list{display:grid;gap:9px;font-size:12px}.update-list p{display:grid;grid-template-columns:87px 1fr;gap:15px}.update-list time{font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.5px;color:var(--muted);padding-top:2px}.update-list a{font-weight:600;color:var(--blue)}.section{padding:67px 0 0}.section-heading{display:flex;align-items:end;justify-content:space-between;gap:25px}.section-heading .eyebrow{margin-bottom:12px}.section-heading h2{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:400;font-size:33px;letter-spacing:-1px}.text-link{font-size:12px;font-weight:550;white-space:nowrap;border-bottom:1px solid #bccacb;padding-bottom:4px}.text-link span{margin-left:8px}.research-intro{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:70px;margin:26px 0 25px}.research-intro p:first-child{font-size:17px;color:#394b55;line-height:1.7}.research-intro p:last-child{font-size:13px;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.8}.research-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:5px;overflow:hidden;background:#f5f7f4}.research-pillar{padding:24px 28px 26px;position:relative;transition:background .2s}.research-pillar+.research-pillar{border-left:1px solid var(--line)}.research-pillar:hover{background:#edf2ef}.pillar-index{font-size:10px;color:#7f8e8c;letter-spacing:1px}.research-pillar h3{font-size:19px;font-weight:550;letter-spacing:-.5px;margin-top:21px}.research-pillar p{color:var(--muted);font-size:12px;line-height:1.8;margin:10px 0 16px;max-width:250px}.pillar-projects{font-size:10px;color:var(--blue)}.pillar-arrow{position:absolute;top:22px;right:27px;color:#829490}.token-glyph,.model-glyph,.wave-glyph{position:absolute;right:28px;top:56px;height:28px;display:flex;gap:3px;align-items:center}.token-glyph i{height:9px;width:9px;border:1px solid #92ada4;background:#dbe8e1}.token-glyph{width:34px;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:3px}.model-glyph i{height:23px;width:9px;background:#bed1d5;border:1px solid #8ca9af;transform:skewY(-20deg)}.wave-glyph i{width:3px;background:#8aa798;height:12px}.wave-glyph i:nth-child(3n){height:25px}.wave-glyph i:nth-child(2n){height:19px}.section-deck{font-size:13px;color:var(--muted);margin:18px 0 27px}.work-feature{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.1fr .9fr;background:white;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:6px;overflow:hidden}.feature-copy{padding:35px 36px}.work-meta{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:10px;color:var(--muted);font-size:10px}.tag{font-size:9px;letter-spacing:1.2px;font-weight:600;color:var(--blue)}.feature-copy h3{font-family:Manrope,var(--sans);font-size:36px;letter-spacing:-1.3px;margin:23px 0 12px;font-weight:650}.series-label{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:12px;letter-spacing:0;font-weight:400;color:var(--muted);margin-left:10px}.work-subtitle{font-weight:550;font-size:16px;line-height:1.5;color:#32454e}.feature-copy>p:not(.work-subtitle){font-size:13px;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.85;margin-top:14px}.feature-copy .impact-note{border-left:2px solid #c5d5cc;padding-left:12px;margin:23px 0 24px;font-size:11px!important}.impact-note span{margin-right:5px;color:var(--green)}.impact-note a{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px}.work-links{display:flex;gap:20px;flex-wrap:wrap;font-size:11px;font-weight:550;color:var(--blue);margin-top:22px;row-gap:8px}.work-links a:hover{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px}.series-chips{display:flex;gap:6px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:23px}.series-chips a{font-size:9px;color:var(--muted);background:#f4f6f4;border:1px solid #e6eae5;border-radius:3px;padding:3px 7px}.uniaudio-visual{background:#eaf0f2;padding:24px 28px;border-left:1px solid var(--line);display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:space-between}.visual-topline{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;font-size:8px;letter-spacing:1.25px;color:#526f7d}.mini-dot{width:5px;height:5px;background:#89a79d;border-radius:50%}.unified-diagram{padding:24px 16px 23px;max-width:340px;margin:0 auto;width:100%}.modality-row{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;color:#3c6071;padding:0 15px}.modality-row>span{font-size:24px;line-height:1.2;text-align:center;width:55px}.modality-row small{display:block;font-size:9px;margin-top:5px}.connector-lines{height:23px;border-left:1px solid #9fb5bd;border-bottom:1px solid #9fb5bd;border-right:1px solid #9fb5bd;margin:7px 42px 0;border-radius:0 0 7px 7px;position:relative}.connector-lines:before{content:'';position:absolute;left:50%;height:23px;top:0;border-left:1px solid #9fb5bd}.connector-lines:after{content:'';position:absolute;left:50%;height:14px;top:23px;border-left:1px solid #9fb5bd}.token-row{display:flex;gap:5px;justify-content:center;margin-top:14px}.token-row i{width:15px;height:13px;border-radius:2px;background:#b8cbd1;border:1px solid #96aeb8}.token-row i:nth-child(3n){background:#789aa6}.diagram-stem{height:16px;border-left:1px solid #9fb5bd;margin-left:50%}.model-box{padding:13px 20px;background:#fff;border:1px solid #a8bec7;border-radius:6px;text-align:center;box-shadow:0 4px 0 #dce5e8}.model-box>span{font-family:Manrope,var(--sans);font-size:22px;letter-spacing:-.8px;font-weight:650;color:#294e62}.model-box small{display:block;font-size:9px;color:#728891;margin-top:2px}.output-row{display:flex;justify-content:center;gap:28px;margin-top:16px;color:#5b747d;font-size:9px}.output-row span:before{content:'↳';margin-right:6px}.audio-sample{border-top:1px solid #d9e1df;padding-top:13px;margin-top:19px}.uniaudio-visual .audio-sample{margin-top:0}.sample-caption{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:8px;font-size:9px;color:var(--muted)}.sample-caption span:first-child{letter-spacing:.9px;font-size:8px;font-weight:600}.audio-sample>p:not(.audio-error){font-size:11px;margin-top:5px;color:#516b77}.audio-controls{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;margin-top:10px}.play-button{width:30px;height:30px;border-radius:50%;border:1px solid #bbccce;background:white;color:#315d76;font-size:10px;flex-shrink:0;display:grid;place-items:center;padding:0}.play-button:hover{background:#315d76;color:white}.audio-seek{width:100%;height:3px;accent-color:#537d89;cursor:pointer;min-width:0}.audio-time{font-size:9px;color:var(--muted);font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;min-width:27px}.audio-error{font-size:10px;color:#9c5348;margin-top:6px}.work-pair{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:24px;margin-top:24px}.work-card{border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:6px;overflow:hidden;background:white}.music-art,.sound-art{height:226px;position:relative;padding:21px 27px;overflow:hidden}.music-art{background:#ede6d9;color:#766347}.music-art-label{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:12px;position:relative;z-index:2;font-size:8px;letter-spacing:1.25px}.record{position:absolute;width:262px;height:262px;border-radius:50%;top:43px;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);background:repeating-radial-gradient(circle at center,#303431 0px,#303431 2px,#3c403b 3px,#303431 4px);box-shadow:0 10px 22px #52453428}.record:after{content:'';position:absolute;inset:0;border-radius:50%;background:conic-gradient(from 40deg,transparent 20%,#d6d9c923 24%,transparent 29%,transparent 66%,#d6d9c923 72%,transparent 80%)}.record-center{position:absolute;inset:85px;background:#b88769;color:#f7eddf;border-radius:50%;text-align:center;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;font-family:var(--serif);font-size:38px}.record-center span{font-size:12px;margin-left:3px}.music-art-bottom{position:absolute;left:27px;right:27px;bottom:19px;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;font-size:10px;z-index:3}.music-art .music-art-bottom{color:#f1eddf;background:#303431e8;padding:7px 12px;border-radius:3px;left:80px;right:80px;bottom:16px}.sound-art{background:#e9efdf;color:#53664b}.prompt-pill{font-size:12px;background:#f8faf2;border:1px solid #cdd8c1;padding:9px 15px;border-radius:4px;position:relative;display:table;margin:25px auto 0}.prompt-pill:after{content:'↓';position:absolute;top:100%;left:50%;color:#9ab085;font-size:16px}.sound-wave{height:47px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:3px;margin-top:22px}.sound-wave i{width:3px;border-radius:3px;background:#8aa577}.sound-wave i:nth-child(3n){background:#b0c19e}.card-content{padding:27px 29px}.card-content h3{font-family:Manrope,var(--sans);font-size:28px;letter-spacing:-1px;font-weight:650;margin:15px 0 8px}.card-content .work-subtitle{font-size:14px}.card-content>p:not(.work-subtitle){font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);margin-top:11px;line-height:1.85;min-height:88px}.compact-works{margin-top:34px}.compact-work{padding:31px 0;display:grid;grid-template-columns:35px 1fr 218px;gap:23px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);align-items:start}.compact-number{font-size:11px;color:#95a2a2;padding-top:1px}.compact-body h3{font-size:22px;font-family:Manrope,var(--sans);font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-.6px;margin-top:13px}.compact-body .work-subtitle{font-size:13px;margin-top:7px}.compact-body>p:not(.work-subtitle){font-size:12px;line-height:1.8;color:var(--muted);max-width:620px;margin-top:10px}.compact-figure{border:1px solid #e2e7e2;background:#fff;padding:13px;border-radius:3px;align-self:center;transition:transform .2s}.compact-figure:hover{transform:translateY(-3px)}.compact-figure img{width:100%;height:115px;object-fit:contain}.compact-body .work-meta{justify-content:start;gap:20px}.compact-body .award-inline{color:#947448!important;font-size:10px!important}.compact-body .work-links{margin-top:15px}.more-research{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;background:#f1f4ef;padding:20px 25px;margin-top:23px;border-radius:3px;font-size:12px}.more-research span{font-size:10px;color:var(--muted)}.writing-card{display:grid;grid-template-columns:80px 1fr 30px;gap:26px;align-items:center;padding:30px 32px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:5px;background:#fff;margin-top:26px;transition:border-color .2s}.writing-card:hover{border-color:#89a8ab}.writing-icon{background:#f2f0e9;color:#7b806c;height:75px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;font-family:var(--serif);font-size:26px;border-radius:3px}.writing-icon span{font-size:16px;margin:0 7px}.writing-card .eyebrow{font-size:8px}.writing-card h3{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:25px;font-weight:400;margin:9px 0}.writing-card p{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);max-width:750px}.writing-arrow{font-size:24px;color:#5f767a}.background-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:90px;margin-top:32px}.small-heading{font-size:12px;font-weight:600;margin-bottom:24px}.cv-row{margin-bottom:23px}.cv-row time{font-size:10px;color:var(--muted)}.cv-row h4{font-size:13px;font-weight:500;margin:5px 0}.cv-row p{font-size:11px;color:var(--muted)}.experience-heading{margin-top:32px}.recognition-list{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;display:grid;gap:22px}.recognition-list li{display:grid;grid-template-columns:40px 1fr;gap:18px;font-size:12px;line-height:1.5}.recognition-list li>span{font-size:10px;color:var(--muted);padding-top:2px}.recognition-list small{display:block;color:var(--muted);font-size:10px;margin-top:3px}.service-copy{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.9}.contact-section{border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);margin-top:55px;padding:32px 0;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:30px}.contact-section h2{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:27px;font-weight:400;margin:8px 0}.contact-section p:not(.eyebrow){font-size:12px;color:var(--muted)}.contact-section>a{font-size:14px;color:var(--blue);border-bottom:1px solid #bdcccc;padding-bottom:6px}.contact-section>a span{margin-left:14px}.site-footer{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;padding:25px 0 32px;color:var(--muted);font-size:10px}.site-footer>span:nth-child(2){color:#939e9d}
/* Research and publication pages */
.page-hero{padding:68px 0 40px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.back-link{font-size:11px;color:var(--muted);display:inline-block;margin-bottom:32px}.page-hero h1{font-size:52px;max-width:850px;line-height:1.12;margin:15px 0 24px;letter-spacing:-1.8px}.page-hero .lead{font-size:19px;color:#50656e;max-width:790px;line-height:1.7}.page-hero .sublead{font-size:13px;color:var(--muted);max-width:810px;margin-top:20px}.research-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:180px 1fr;gap:65px;margin-top:45px}.research-aside{position:sticky;top:110px;align-self:start;display:grid;gap:13px;font-size:11px;color:var(--muted)}.research-aside .eyebrow{font-size:9px;margin-bottom:6px}.research-chapter{padding-bottom:45px;margin-bottom:40px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.research-chapter h2{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:31px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.7px;margin:10px 0 20px}.research-chapter>p{font-size:14px;color:#596b73;line-height:1.9;margin:14px 0}.research-chapter h3{font-size:15px;font-weight:600;margin:24px 0 8px}.research-chapter ul{padding-left:19px;color:#596b73;font-size:13px;line-height:1.9}.research-chapter li{margin-bottom:9px}.chapter-note{background:#eef3ef;border-left:2px solid #89a395;padding:16px 20px;font-size:12px;color:#53685f;margin:22px 0}.research-methods{display:grid;gap:12px;margin-top:23px}.method{background:white;border:1px solid var(--line);padding:17px 20px;border-radius:4px}.method h3{font-size:14px;margin:0 0 7px}.method p{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted)}.method .work-links{margin-top:10px}.research-photo{border:1px solid var(--line);padding:20px;background:white;margin-top:22px}.research-photo img{max-height:300px;object-fit:contain;margin:auto}.research-photo figcaption{font-size:10px;color:var(--muted);margin-top:15px}.milestone{display:grid;grid-template-columns:50px 1fr;gap:18px;padding:15px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.milestone time{font-size:11px;color:var(--blue);padding-top:3px}.milestone p{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted)}.milestone h3{margin:0 0 4px;font-size:13px}.pub-controls{padding:30px 0;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:20px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.search-wrap{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:14px}.search-wrap label{font-size:12px;font-weight:600}.search-wrap input{border:1px solid #ccd6d3;border-radius:4px;padding:12px 15px;background:white;color:var(--ink);width:min(490px,100%);font-size:13px}.filters{display:flex;gap:9px;flex-wrap:wrap}.filter-button{background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:25px;padding:6px 15px;font-size:11px;color:var(--muted)}.filter-button[aria-pressed=true]{background:#315d76;color:white;border-color:#315d76}.filter-button:hover{border-color:#315d76}.pub-count{font-size:11px;color:var(--muted);margin:22px 0}.publication{padding:24px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);display:grid;grid-template-columns:60px 1fr;gap:22px}.publication time{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);padding-top:5px}.publication h2{font-size:18px;font-family:Manrope,var(--sans);font-weight:550;letter-spacing:-.3px;line-height:1.5}.publication p{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);margin:8px 0}.publication .work-links{margin-top:11px}.pub-venue{font-size:10px;color:var(--blue)}.empty-state{padding:65px 0;text-align:center;color:var(--muted)}.empty-state h2{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:26px;font-weight:400;margin-bottom:10px}.empty-state p{font-size:13px}.empty-state button{margin-top:18px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:white;padding:9px 20px;border-radius:4px;color:var(--blue);font-size:12px}.pub-footer{margin:35px 0 70px;font-size:12px;color:var(--muted)}.pub-footer a{color:var(--blue);text-decoration:underline}
@media(min-width:1450px){.hero{padding-top:95px;padding-bottom:80px}}
@media(max-width:1050px){.container{width:calc(100% - 64px)}.hero{gap:45px;grid-template-columns:1fr 210px}.portrait img{width:190px;height:225px}h1{font-size:55px}.name-zh{font-size:14px;margin-left:14px}nav{gap:20px}.hero-focus{font-size:25px}.feature-copy{padding:28px}.uniaudio-visual{padding:22px}.section-heading h2{font-size:30px}.text-link{font-size:11px}.compact-work{grid-template-columns:22px 1fr 170px;gap:20px}.compact-body .work-meta{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:5px 16px}.research-intro{gap:35px}.background-grid{gap:55px}}
@media(max-width:760px){.container{width:calc(100% - 40px)}.nav-wrap{width:calc(100% - 40px);height:64px}.wordmark{font-size:16px}.menu-toggle{display:flex;gap:12px;align-items:center;background:none;border:0;color:var(--ink);padding:9px 0;font-size:12px}nav{display:none;position:absolute;top:64px;left:0;right:0;background:var(--bg);padding:18px 22px 24px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);flex-direction:column;align-items:start;gap:12px}nav.is-open{display:flex}.nav-contact{border-left:0;padding-left:0}.hero{padding:43px 0 34px;gap:25px;grid-template-columns:1fr 138px;align-items:start}.hero-copy{display:contents}.hero .eyebrow{grid-column:1 / -1;margin-bottom:0;font-size:9px}.hero h1{font-size:43px;letter-spacing:-1.8px;grid-column:1}.name-zh{display:block;margin:12px 0 0;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:4px}.hero-focus{font-size:20px;margin:0;grid-column:1;grid-row:3}.hero-bio,.affiliation,.profile-links{grid-column:1 / -1;margin-top:0}.hero-bio{font-size:14px}.affiliation{font-size:12px}.profile-links{font-size:11px;gap:23px}.portrait{grid-column:2;grid-row:2 / 4;margin:0}.portrait-frame{padding:5px;box-shadow:6px 6px 0 #f1f2ed}.portrait img{width:126px;height:148px}.portrait figcaption{font-size:8px;margin-top:13px}.portrait figcaption span:last-child{display:none}.collaboration{display:none}.updates{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:15px;padding:20px 0}.updates h2{display:flex;justify-content:space-between}.update-list{font-size:11px;gap:12px}.update-list p{grid-template-columns:63px 1fr;gap:12px}.update-list time{font-size:9px}.section{padding-top:44px}.section-heading{align-items:start;flex-direction:column;gap:14px}.section-heading h2{font-size:29px}.section-heading .eyebrow{font-size:9px;margin-bottom:8px}.research-intro{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:12px;margin-top:20px}.research-intro p:first-child{font-size:16px}.research-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.research-pillar+.research-pillar{border-left:0;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.research-pillar{padding:21px 24px}.research-pillar h3{margin-top:7px;font-size:20px}.research-pillar p{max-width:85%;margin:7px 0 10px}.token-glyph,.model-glyph,.wave-glyph{top:59px}.work-feature{grid-template-columns:1fr}.uniaudio-visual{border-left:0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:23px 27px}.unified-diagram{max-width:340px;padding-top:22px}.feature-copy{padding:24px}.feature-copy h3{font-size:31px}.feature-copy .work-subtitle{font-size:15px}.work-pair{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:20px;margin-top:20px}.card-content{padding:24px}.card-content>p:not(.work-subtitle){min-height:0}.music-art,.sound-art{height:205px}.record{top:38px}.music-art .music-art-bottom{left:60px;right:60px}.compact-work{grid-template-columns:21px 1fr;gap:13px;padding:25px 0}.compact-figure{grid-column:2;width:100%;max-width:270px;margin-top:4px}.compact-figure img{height:115px}.compact-body h3{font-size:21px}.compact-body .work-meta{font-size:9px}.compact-works{margin-top:14px}.more-research{flex-direction:column;align-items:start;padding:20px}.writing-card{grid-template-columns:1fr 20px;padding:23px;gap:15px}.writing-icon{display:none}.writing-card h3{font-size:24px}.writing-card .eyebrow{letter-spacing:1px}.background-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:30px}.background-section .section-heading h2{max-width:320px}.contact-section{flex-direction:column;align-items:start;gap:23px;margin-top:35px}.contact-section h2{font-size:26px}.contact-section>a{font-size:13px}.site-footer{font-size:9px}.site-footer>span:nth-child(2){display:none}.page-hero{padding:35px 0}.page-hero h1{font-size:39px}.page-hero .lead{font-size:17px}.research-layout{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:30px;margin-top:30px}.research-aside{position:static;display:flex;gap:13px;flex-wrap:wrap;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding-bottom:20px;font-size:10px}.research-aside .eyebrow{width:100%}.research-chapter h2{font-size:28px}.publication{grid-template-columns:35px 1fr;gap:14px}.publication h2{font-size:16px}.publication time{font-size:10px}.search-wrap{align-items:start;flex-direction:column;gap:8px}.search-wrap input{width:100%}.filter-button{font-size:10px;padding:6px 12px}}
@media(max-width:370px){.hero{grid-template-columns:1fr 115px;gap:20px}.hero h1{font-size:35px}.hero-focus{font-size:18px}.portrait img{height:135px}.profile-links{gap:15px}.music-art .music-art-bottom{left:35px;right:35px}.work-links{gap:14px}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}*{transition:none!important}}
@media print{.site-header,.audio-controls,.contact-section{display:none}.container{width:100%}.hero{padding:20px 0}.section{padding-top:25px}.work-card,.work-feature,.compact-work{break-inside:avoid}body{background:#fff}}

/* A compact research-led homepage. */
.home-page .container{width:min(1040px,calc(100% - 80px))}
.home-page .nav-wrap{width:min(1120px,calc(100% - 64px));height:64px}
.home-page .hero{padding:46px 0 34px;grid-template-columns:1fr 160px;gap:64px;align-items:center}
.home-page h1{font-size:44px;letter-spacing:-1.5px}
.home-page .name-zh{font-size:17px;letter-spacing:2px;margin-left:18px}
.home-page .hero-focus{font-size:20px;margin-top:12px;letter-spacing:-.4px;font-weight:550}
.home-page .hero-bio{font-size:15px;line-height:1.8;margin-top:14px;max-width:720px}
.home-page .hero-bio a{color:var(--blue);text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:#b8c9ce;text-underline-offset:3px}
.home-page .affiliation{margin-top:14px;font-size:12px}
.home-page .profile-links{margin-top:16px;gap:22px}
.home-page .portrait{margin-top:0;align-self:center}
.home-page .portrait-frame{padding:0;border:0;box-shadow:none;background:none}
.home-page .portrait img{width:160px;height:188px;border-radius:3px;object-position:center 27%}
.home-page .updates{padding:17px 0;grid-template-columns:95px 1fr;gap:20px}
.home-page .update-list{gap:6px}
.home-page .section{padding-top:38px}
.home-page .section-heading .eyebrow{margin-bottom:7px;letter-spacing:1.4px;font-size:9px}
.home-page .section-heading h2{font-family:Manrope,var(--sans);font-size:26px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-.8px}
.home-page .section-deck{margin:12px 0 21px;max-width:760px;font-size:13px}
.home-page .work-feature{grid-template-columns:1.35fr 1fr;border-radius:3px}
.home-page .feature-copy{padding:25px 28px}
.home-page .feature-copy h3{font-size:29px;margin-top:16px}
.home-page .feature-copy .impact-note{margin:16px 0}
.home-page .feature-copy>p:not(.work-subtitle){font-size:13px;line-height:1.75}
.home-page .work-subtitle{font-size:15px}
.home-page .work-links{margin-top:16px;font-size:12px;gap:18px}
.home-page .series-chips{margin-top:17px}
.home-page .uniaudio-visual{padding:22px;background:#f4f6f4;justify-content:center;gap:20px}
.paper-visual{background:white;padding:12px;border:1px solid var(--line)}
.paper-visual img{width:100%;height:168px;object-fit:contain}
.paper-visual figcaption{font-size:10px;color:var(--muted);margin-top:10px;line-height:1.5}
.home-page .work-pair{gap:22px;margin-top:22px}
.home-page .work-card{border-radius:3px}
.home-page .card-content{padding:24px 27px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100%}
.home-page .card-content h3{font-size:25px;margin-top:12px}
.home-page .card-content>p:not(.work-subtitle){font-size:13px;line-height:1.75;min-height:0}
.home-page .card-content .audio-sample{margin-top:auto;padding-top:14px}
.home-page .card-content>p+.audio-sample{margin-top:22px}
.home-page .card-content .work-evidence{font-size:11px!important;color:var(--green)!important;margin:14px 0 20px}
.home-page .compact-works{margin-top:12px}
.home-page .compact-work{padding:24px 0;grid-template-columns:25px 1fr 180px;gap:18px}
.home-page .compact-body h3{font-size:21px;margin-top:9px}
.home-page .compact-body>p:not(.work-subtitle){font-size:13px;line-height:1.75}
.home-page .compact-figure img{height:95px}
.home-page .compact-figure{padding:8px}
.home-page .thesis-summary{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1.55fr;gap:48px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin-top:36px;padding-top:28px}
.thesis-summary h2{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:400;font-size:27px;letter-spacing:-.5px;margin-top:10px;line-height:1.25}
.thesis-summary p:not(.eyebrow){font-size:13px;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.8;margin-bottom:12px}
.thesis-summary .text-link{display:inline-block;margin-top:4px;color:var(--blue)}
.home-page .writing-card{margin-top:20px;padding:22px;grid-template-columns:50px 1fr 25px;gap:20px}
.home-page .writing-icon{height:50px;font-size:21px}
.home-page .writing-card h3{font-size:23px}
.home-page .background-grid{gap:65px;margin-top:25px}
.page-hero{padding-top:40px;padding-bottom:30px}
.page-hero h1{font-size:42px}
.back-link{margin-bottom:22px}
@media(max-width:760px){
 .home-page .container{width:calc(100% - 36px)}
 .home-page .nav-wrap{width:calc(100% - 36px)}
 .home-page .hero{padding:30px 0 25px;grid-template-columns:1fr 95px;gap:16px;align-items:start}
 .home-page .hero-copy{display:contents}
 .home-page h1{font-size:32px;letter-spacing:-1px;grid-column:1;grid-row:1}
 .home-page .name-zh{display:block;margin:8px 0 0;font-size:14px}
 .home-page .hero-focus{grid-column:1;grid-row:2;font-size:17px;margin:0;line-height:1.45}
 .home-page .portrait{grid-column:2;grid-row:1 / 3;align-self:start;margin:0}
 .home-page .portrait img{width:95px;height:116px}
 .home-page .hero-bio,.home-page .affiliation,.home-page .profile-links{grid-column:1 / -1;margin-top:0}
 .home-page .hero-bio{font-size:14px}
 .home-page .updates{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:10px}
 .home-page .update-list p{grid-template-columns:64px 1fr;gap:10px;font-size:11px}
 .home-page .update-list time{font-size:9px}
 .home-page .section-heading h2{font-size:24px}
 .home-page .work-feature,.home-page .work-pair{grid-template-columns:1fr}
 .home-page .feature-copy,.home-page .card-content{padding:22px}
 .home-page .uniaudio-visual{border-left:0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:20px}
 .paper-visual img{height:155px}
 .home-page .compact-work{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:12px}
 .home-page .compact-number{display:none}
 .home-page .compact-figure{display:none}
 .home-page .thesis-summary{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}
 .home-page .writing-card{grid-template-columns:1fr 20px;gap:12px;padding:19px}
 .home-page .writing-icon{display:none}
 .home-page .background-grid{gap:30px}
 .page-hero h1{font-size:34px}
}

/* Research contribution and application evidence. */
.home-page nav{gap:21px;font-size:12px}
.home-page .work-pair{align-items:start}
.home-page .style-comparison{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:14px;margin-top:3px}
.style-comparison summary{font-size:12px;font-weight:600;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.6}
.style-comparison .spoken-text{font-size:12px;color:#52616a;line-height:1.9;padding:12px 14px;background:#f4f6f4;margin:12px 0 5px;border-radius:3px}
.style-comparison .sample-context{font-size:10px;color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:15px}
.style-comparison .style-prompt{font-size:11px;line-height:1.7;margin:15px 0 5px;color:var(--ink)}
.home-page .style-comparison .audio-sample{margin-top:0;padding-top:0;border:0}
.home-page .work-evidence a{border-bottom:1px solid #c6d5c8}
.home-page .application-case{margin-top:36px;padding:30px;border:1px solid #cedbd3;border-top:3px solid #718f7a;background:#f1f5f0;border-radius:3px}
.case-heading{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:25px}
.case-heading h2{font-family:Manrope,var(--sans);font-size:34px;font-weight:650;letter-spacing:-1px;margin:10px 0}
.case-subtitle{font-size:18px;color:#344b3d;line-height:1.5}
.case-intro{font-size:14px;color:#586a5e;line-height:1.8;max-width:810px;margin:18px 0 25px}
.lineage-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:14px}
.lineage-grid article{background:#fff;border:1px solid #d7e1d8;padding:22px 20px;display:flex;flex-direction:column}
.lineage-label{font-size:8px;letter-spacing:1px;color:#637b68;font-weight:650}
.lineage-grid h3{font-size:19px;font-family:Manrope,var(--sans);font-weight:600;margin:14px 0 12px;letter-spacing:-.4px}
.lineage-grid p{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.8;margin-bottom:18px}
.source-link{font-size:10px;color:#496956;margin-top:auto;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px}
.case-result{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:35px;border-top:1px solid #d0ddd2;margin-top:24px;padding-top:24px;align-items:center}
.case-result h3{font-size:17px;line-height:1.5;margin:8px 0}
.case-result p:not(.eyebrow){font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.8}
.case-listening{padding:21px;background:white;border:1px solid #d7e1d8}
.home-page .case-listening .audio-sample{margin:0;padding:0;border:0}
@media(max-width:1050px){.home-page nav{gap:14px;font-size:11px}.home-page .nav-contact{padding-left:14px}}
@media(max-width:760px){.home-page .application-case{padding:22px 18px}.case-heading{display:block}.case-heading>.text-link{display:inline-block;margin-top:17px}.case-heading h2{font-size:29px}.case-subtitle{font-size:17px}.lineage-grid,.case-result{grid-template-columns:1fr}.lineage-grid article{padding:18px}.lineage-grid h3{margin:9px 0}.lineage-grid p{margin-bottom:12px}.case-result{gap:20px}.home-page nav{font-size:14px}}
.research-film{display:block;width:100%;aspect-ratio:16/9;background:#f6f7f2;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:4px}.film-note{font-size:11px;color:var(--muted);margin-top:10px}.film-note a{color:var(--blue);text-decoration:underline}.film-section{max-width:880px;margin:0 auto 8px}
/* Each work owns its effect video; no combined research reel. */
.project-demo{width:100%;min-width:0;margin:18px 0 0}.project-demo video{display:block;width:100%;aspect-ratio:16/9;background:#e6eee6;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:5px}.project-demo figcaption{font-size:10px;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.7;margin-top:8px}.project-demo figcaption a{float:right;color:var(--blue);margin-left:8px}.home-page .uniaudio-visual{padding:18px;justify-content:center}.uniaudio-visual .project-demo{margin:0}.home-page .work-pair{align-items:stretch}.home-page .card-content .project-demo{margin-top:auto;padding-top:18px}.home-page .compact-work>.project-demo{grid-column:2 / -1;max-width:700px}.codec-demo-pair{grid-column:2 / -1;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:18px}.codec-demo-pair .project-demo{margin:0}.home-page .case-listening{padding:0;border:0;background:transparent}.case-listening .project-demo{margin:0}.demo-gallery{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:32px;margin:35px 0}.demo-gallery h2{font-size:23px}.demo-gallery p{font-size:13px;color:var(--muted);margin-top:8px}
@media(max-width:760px){.home-page .compact-work>.project-demo,.codec-demo-pair{grid-column:1 / -1}.codec-demo-pair,.demo-gallery{grid-template-columns:1fr}.project-demo figcaption a{float:none;display:inline-block}}